Since .rar files are compressed archives, you can inspect the contents without fully executing any programs:
"RP" can sometimes refer to a "Release Package" or "Revision Patch" for specific hardware, such as routers or industrial controllers. 531_RP.rar
Some legacy radio equipment uses "RP" designations for regional programming files. How to Safely Check the Features Since .rar files are compressed archives
If you downloaded this from a specific forum (like a gaming or dev board), the features will be listed in the original post or repository where the link was found. 531_RP.rar