Background Check Before Buying A Gun (2027)

: A national index of criminal history records.

Federal law prohibits gun ownership for individuals in several categories, including: Convicted felons or those under indictment for a felony. Fugitives from justice. background check before buying a gun

: Records specifically related to firearms prohibitions that might not be in the other two databases (e.g., mental health adjudications). : A national index of criminal history records

: The FFL submits your information and Social Security number to the FBI or a state-designated agency. : Records specifically related to firearms prohibitions that

: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.

: Further investigation is needed. If no determination is made within three business days , the dealer may (but is not required to) transfer the firearm, unless state law says otherwise. Common Prohibitions

Individuals adjudicated as "mentally defective" or committed to a mental institution.