: Rachmaninoff based this movement on a traditional Greek Chant ( Grecheskago raspeva ), though it is often mistaken for Kievan or Znamenny chant due to its deep, resonant character [ 0.5.14 , 0.5.8 ].

The text is a profound expression of gratitude and awe toward creation. Key phrases include:

: The text also appears as the "First Antiphon" in Rachmaninoff's earlier Liturgy (Op. 31), though that version is generally simpler than the version in the Vigil [ 0.5.12 ].

: Wondrous are Thy works, O Lord [0.5.14]. Notable Performances

: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky also wrote a setting of this text in his own All-Night Vigil (Op. 52), which influenced Rachmaninoff's later work [ 0.5.26 ].

: The piece features a prominent alto solo that weaves through the choral texture, representing a humble human voice praising God, while the choir provides a rich, atmospheric backdrop [ 0.5.4 , 0.5.15 ]. Key Themes & Translation

: This movement serves as the introduction to the Vespers portion of the service. It is a musical setting of Psalm 103 (or 102 in the Septuagint numbering).

: This is considered the definitive choral setting, composed in just two weeks in 1915 [ 0.5.23 ].