Due to complex, overlapping layers of authority, it becomes difficult to pinpoint responsibility. Common Manifestations
Over-reliance on a top-down hierarchy, leading to a "closed caste" of managers who prioritize their own perks over the organization's goals. bureaucratism
Resistance to change, innovation, or modernization, often resulting in a "tendency toward rigidity". Due to complex, overlapping layers of authority, it
Defining Electronic Bureaucracy and Bureaucratism - thaijo.org Due to complex
A callous attitude toward individuals, treating people as files rather than humans, and isolating officials from the citizens they serve.
An obsession with creating documentation, reports, and meetings, which serves as a substitute for actual work.