: The plot included his close friend Marcus Junius Brutus , leading to the legendary (though likely apocryphal) last words, "Et tu, Brute?".
: He was popular among commoners for forgiving debts , distributing land to veterans, and hosting lavish festivals. Caesar
: In 60 BCE, Caesar formed a secret political alliance with Crassus , the wealthiest man in Rome, and Pompey , its most celebrated general. : The plot included his close friend Marcus
: Caesar formed a famous romantic and political alliance with Cleopatra VII of Egypt, helping her secure her throne and fathering a son, Caesarion . The Ides of March : Caesar formed a famous romantic and political
Gaius Julius Caesar was a transformative Roman general and statesman whose career effectively signaled the end of the Roman Republic and the birth of the Roman Empire. Often remembered for his military genius and dramatic assassination, his influence persists through his calendar reforms and the global use of his name as a title for rulers.
: He introduced a solar calendar of 365.25 days in 46 BCE, which remains the basis for the modern calendar used today.