The relationship between and land degradation is a central theme in environmental science, often described as a "vicious cycle" where each exacerbates the other . Land degradation refers to the long-term loss of biological productivity, ecological integrity, or value to humans, often caused by human activity and climatic variations. The Feedback Loop: How They Interact
: It is estimated that by 2050, the combination of land degradation and climate change will reduce global crop yields by an average of 10%, with some regions facing losses of up to 50%. Climate and Land Degradation (Environmental Sci...
: In drylands, this process transforms once-fertile land into desert, a process accelerated by rising temperatures and reduced rainfall. The relationship between and land degradation is a