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is absorbed by the ocean, lowering the pH. This reduces the availability of carbonate ions, making it more difficult for corals to calcify and build their skeletons. 3.3 Local Stressors

Reef organisms are being studied for potential treatments for cancer, HIV, and cardiovascular diseases. 3. Primary Threats to Coral Health CoralReef.7z

The complexity of coral structures provides niche habitats for thousands of organisms. is absorbed by the ocean, lowering the pH