Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on visual assessment of the deformity and patient symptoms, followed by radiographic verification.
The etiology of hallux valgus is multifactorial, involving genetic predisposition, structural anatomical issues, and environmental factors (footwear). Download Hallux valgus pdf
This draft covers the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hallux valgus, utilizing current research and established clinical guidelines. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on visual assessment
Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion, is a prevalent forefoot deformity, affecting 23% to 35% of the population, with a higher incidence in women. The pathology involves a lateral deviation of the hallux and medial deviation of the first metatarsal, leading to a prominent bursa on the medial aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. While pain is the primary driver for seeking care, many patients also report cosmetic concerns and difficulty with footwear. 2. Etiology and Pathogenesis Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion,