Fake-id (2026)

: Instead of analyzing a full ID image (which contains sensitive personal data), the researchers proposed an architecture that extracts small "patches" of the ID and uses a "Fake Patch Detector" to identify fraudulent textures or patterns. Types of Attacks Analyzed :

: Inaccurate encoding in Machine Readable Zones (MRZ) or PDF417 barcodes.

: This paper addresses the challenge of detecting "Presentation Attack Instruments" (PAIs)—physical fake IDs—while maintaining user privacy. Key Methodology : fake-id

: Photos taken of an ID displayed on a high-resolution digital screen.

Published : August 4, 2025 (latest version) on arXiv. : Instead of analyzing a full ID image

: A sociological and criminological "long paper" (PMC) focusing on how individuals obtain fake IDs and the ethical compromises involved, often cited in student-related studies. Quick Technical Summary of Fake ID Characteristics

(August 2025): Detailed technical analysis of common physical attack scenarios used to bypass Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures. Key Methodology : : Photos taken of an

One of the most comprehensive and recent academic papers on this topic is: