Fragmentation wasn't necessarily a "collapse"—it was actually a sign that different regions were developing their own unique cultures and economies. Of course, it made the country harder to defend later on, but that’s a story for the next chapter!
According to the 6th-grade curriculum, here are the 4 main reasons for the of Russia: 1. The "Every Man for Himself" Economy 🥖
Back then, they had a . This meant every region produced everything they needed themselves—bread, clothes, tools. Since they didn't need to trade with other cities for survival, they stopped seeing a reason to stay connected to a central capital like Kiev. 2. Local Power Boost 🛡️