: They must have robust systems to ensure all parties follow applicable laws and standards, which protects investors from legal or reputational damage.
: By providing economies of scale and specialized expertise, they make processes like lending or product distribution more efficient and less expensive than direct bilateral deals.
: Intermediaries manage and diversify risks for their clients, such as a mutual fund spreading an investor's capital across various stocks to reduce the impact of a single failure. intermediaries
: Online search engines, social networking services, and specialized data sharing platforms. Compliance Function at Market Intermediaries
: They bridge the gap between those with surplus resources (lenders, knowledge senders) and those in need (borrowers, recipients). : They must have robust systems to ensure
: Wholesalers, retailers, agents, and brokers (e.g., real estate or literary agents).
: Commercial banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, and stock exchanges. : Online search engines, social networking services, and
: Data intermediaries act as neutral third parties that connect data holders with users. They must maintain structural separation to ensure they don't profit directly from the data they handle.