Pinguoin

: Chinstrap penguins have been found to nod off over 10,000 times a day for just seconds at a time to stay vigilant. Social & Breeding Life

: Most species are monogamous during the breeding season. Some, like the Fjordland crested penguin , form lifelong bonds. Pinguoin

: Both parents usually take turns guarding the nest and foraging for fish, krill, or squid. : Chinstrap penguins have been found to nod

: The Emperor penguin can dive to depths of 550 meters (1,800 feet), the deepest of any bird. : Both parents usually take turns guarding the

: Their distinctive black-and-white look is functional camouflage: a dark back blends with the ocean floor for predators above, while a white belly mimics the bright surface for predators below. Extreme Adaptations :

: Instead of wings for flight, penguins have stiff, scale-like flippers used for "flying" underwater.