Geologists generally categorize mountain ranges into four primary types based on the tectonic processes that shaped them:

Mountain ranges vary significantly in length and height, with some even existing entirely underwater. Mountain Range Definition & Examples - Lesson - Study.com

Examples: The Himalayas (Asia), Alps (Europe), and Andes (South America).

Result from magma pushing up the crust without breaking through to the surface, creating a rounded shape. Example: The Black Hills (South Dakota, USA). 2. Notable Global Mountain Ranges