The sardine, often referred to interchangeably with the pilchard [29], is a small, nutrient-dense pelagic fish of immense economic, ecological, and cultural importance [5]. This report outlines the biological classification, nutritional value, current fishery status, and emerging cultural trends surrounding this species. 1. Biological and Taxonomic Overview
The popularity of the subject has even extended into tabletop games, such as the Sunny Day Sardines card game [34]. sardine
The global sardine industry faces significant environmental and regulatory challenges: The sardine, often referred to interchangeably with the
