: Much of this progress stems from actresses moving into production. Figures like Nicole Kidman , Reese Witherspoon , and Salma Hayek are now executive producing their own projects, sourcing novels and scripts that feature multifaceted female leads of all ages. The Impact of Authentic Representation

: In 2021 alone, women over 40 dominated major awards. Frances McDormand (64) won Best Actress for Nomadland , and Youn Yuh-jung (74) took home Best Supporting Actress for Minari .

: Portrayals that emphasize physical frailty, mental decline, or being a "passive problem" for others.